The goal of Egyptian Arabic Diaries is to provide intermediate and advanced learners with authentic materials to practice both reading and listening skills in authentic Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (ECA). The twenty texts that appear in this book have been written and recorded* by native speakers from around Egypt. The texts have been dubbed diary entries, although they are actually short personal essays that the contributors have chosen to share with learners of their language.

Each diary entry appears in various forms to allow you to study the language from a variety of focal points:

Unvoweled Arabic Text

The unvoweled Arabic text offers realistic reading practice. While ECA lacks official orthography rules, many widely accepted spelling conventions exist among Egyptians. However, personal preferences often vary, particularly for conjugated verbs and function words like prepositions, conjunctions, and pronouns. Some individuals maintain MSA spelling, while others reflect ECA sounds. Inconsistencies in personal spelling are common as individuals sound words out. To create uniformity, Lingualism has adopted a consistent orthography based on popular conventions.

Handwritten Text

The handwritten text is an invaluable addition to the materials, allowing you to familiarize yourself with natural Arabic handwriting. You can try your best to decipher the handwritten words, and then compare them to their typed counterparts, progressively improving your ability to read handwriting by various individuals. You can also copy (or trace) the traits of the handwritten letters to make your own handwriting more natural.

English Translation

The English translation stays true to the original Arabic, sentence by sentence, making it easy to find the corresponding translation. The translation can be used to compare similarities and differences between the style and structure of sentences in the two languages.

Voweled Text

The voweled text is found in the left-most column of the three-column in-depth study section. Every effort has been made to provide systematic and accurate voweling (tashkeel). Keep in mind that Arabic script, as it is written by Egyptians, does not always represent the actual sounds. Vowels may be shortened, elided, or even inserted in places.

Phonemic Transcription

The phonemic transcription allows for close study of the actual pronunciation. Even if you prefer the Arabic script, you will find it well worth your time to familiarize yourself with Lingualism’s phonemic transcription system. Using the phonemic transcription allows you to better understand the sound patterns in ECA, thereby improving your own pronunciation.

Literal Translations

The word-by-word translations act as a glossary. You can easily find the literal meaning of every word without having to search through lists of words. And more than just a glossary, the word-by-word translations give you a better understanding of the grammar and style of Arabic. Try reading these English sentences out loud. They will sound quite strange, but this will help you get used to the logic of Arabic sentences.

Notes

Notes are referenced with an asterisk under a column’s number and follow the three-column section. These notes highlight interesting points of grammar and vocabulary.

The audio is now available in two versions:

• theoriginal audio: as spoken by the participants (at times challenging, but excellent practice for building listening skills)
• slow audio: a studio recording by professional voice artists who speak very slowly and deliberately (good for hearing the sounds of each word and shadowing the speech to improve your pronunciation and accent)