Cars and Other Transportation in Modern Standard Arabic

Cars and Other Transportation in Modern Standard Arabic

transportationnaqlunنَقْلٌ
means of transportationwasāʔilu naqlinوَسائِلُ نَقْلٍ
to take (a bus, taxi, etc.)istaqalla [10g]اِسْتَقَلَّ
to get on, get in, take (a bus, taxi, etc.)rakiba [1s4]رَكِبَ
to get on, get in, take (a bus, taxi, etc.)ʂa3ida [1s4]صَعِدَ
to get off, get out ofnazala [1s2] minنَزَلَ مِنْ
shipping, freightšaɧnunشَحْنٌ
truckšāɧinatunشاحِنَةٌ
pick-up truckšāɧinatun ʂaɣīratunشاحِنَةٌ صَغيرَةٌ
shipsafīnatu (sufunun)سَفينَةُ (سُفُنٌ)
boatqāribun (qawāribu)قارِبٌ (قَوارِبُ)
busɧāfilatunحافِلَةٌ
I usually go to work by bus.3ādatan mā ʔađhabu ʔilā -l3amali bi-lɧāfilati.عادَةً ما أَذْهَبُ إِلى العَمَلِ بِالحافِلَةِ.
to miss the busfawwata [2s] -lɧāfilataفَوَّتَ الحافِلَةَ
to miss the busfātathu [1h3] -lɧāfilatuفاتَتْهُ الحافِلَةُ
to miss the bustaʔaxxara [5s] 3ani -lɧāfilatiتَأَخَّرَ عَنِ الحافِلَةِ
bus stopmaɧaʈʈatu ɧāfilātinمَحَطَّةُ حافِلاتٍ
bus stopmawqifu ɧāfilātinمَوْقِفُ حافِلاتٍ
bus driversāʔiqu ɧāfilatinسائِقُ حافِلَةٍ
metro, subwayqiʈāru ʔanfāqinقِطارُ أَنْفاقٍ
I take the metro every day.ʔastaqillu qiʈāra -lʔanfāqi kulla yawmin.أَسْتَقِلُّ قِطارَ الأَنْفاقِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
metro stationmaɧaʈʈatu qiʈāri ʔanfāqinمَحَطَّةُ قِطارِ أَنْفاقٍ
women-only passenger carsayyāratu rukkābin muxaʂʂaʂatun li-ssayyidāti faqaʈسَيّارَةُ رُكّابٍ مُخَصَّصَةٌ لِلسَّيِّداتِ فَقَطْ
taxisayyāratu ʔujratinسَيّارَةُ أُجْرَةٍ
We took a taxi downtown.istaqallaynā sayyārata ʔujratin ʔilā wasaʈi -lmadīnati.اِسْتَقَلَّيْنا سَيّارَةَ أُجْرَةٍ إِلى وَسَطِ المَدينَةِ.
taxi driversāʔiqu sayyārati ʔujratinسائِقُ سَيّارَةِ أُجْرَةٍ
to hail a taxiʔawqafa [4a1] sayyārata ʔujratinأَوْقَفَ سَيّارَةَ أُجْرَةٍ
to hail a taxilawwaɧa [2s] li-sayyārati ʔujratinلَوَّحَ لِسَيّارَةِ أُجْرَةٍ
taxi meter3addaādu sayyārati -lʔujratiعَدَّادُ سَيّارَةِ الأُجْرَةِ
to negotiate the faretafāwaɖa [6s] 3alā -lʔujratiتَفاوَضَ عَلى الأُجْرَةِ
leftyasārunيَسارٌ
Turn left!in3aʈif li-lyasāri!اِنْعَطِفْ لِلْيَسارِ!
Turn left!in3aʈif yasāran!اِنْعَطِفْ يَسارًا!
rightyamīnunيَمينٌ
Turn right!in3aʈif li-lyamīni!اِنْعَطِفْ لِلْيَمينِ!
Turn right!in3aʈif yamīnan!اِنْعَطِفْ يَمينًا!
straightli-lʔamāmiلِلْأَمامِ
straightbāttijāhin mustaqīminباتِّجاهٍ مُسْتَقيمٍ
Go straight!inʈaliq li-lʔamāmi!اِنْطَلِقْ لِلْأَمامِ!
Go straight!ittajih li-lʔamāmi!اِتَّجِهْ لِلْأَمامِ!
bicycledarrājatun hawāʔiyyatunدَرّاجَةٌ هَوائِيَّةٌ
to ride a bicyclerakiba [1s4] darrājatan hawāʔiyyatanرَكِبَ دَرّاجَةً هَوائِيَّةً
cyclistdarrājunدَرّاجٌ
cyclistrākibu -ddarrājati -lhawāʔiyyatiراكِبُ الدَّرّاجَةِ الهَوائِيَّةِ
bicycle lane, bike pathmamarru -ddarrājātiمَمَرُّ الدَّرّاجاتِ
bicycle lane, bike pathmasāru -ddarrājātiمَسارُ الدَّرّاجاتِ
pedaldawwāsatunدَوّاسَةٌ
chainsilsilatun (salāsilu)سِلْسِلَةٌ (سَلاسِلُ)
bike seatmaq3adu darrājatinمَقْعَدُ دَرّاجَةٍ
motorcycledarrājatun nāriyyatunدَرّاجَةٌ نارِيَّةٌ
helmetxūđatunخوذَةٌ
carsayyāratunسَيّارَةٌ
to driveqāda [1h3]قادَ
driversāʔiqunسائِقٌ
passengerrākibunراكِبٌ
passengermusāfirunمُسافِرٌ
driver’s licenseruxʂatu sāʔiqin (ruxaʂu sāʔiqin)رُخْصَةُ سائِقٍ (رُخَصُ سائِقٍ)
trafficɧarakatu -lmurūriحَرَكَةُ المُرورِ
trafficɧarakatu -ssayriحَرَكَةُ السَّيْرِ
traffic jamizdiɧāmun murūriyyunاِزْدِحامٌ مُرورِيٌّ
to get stuck in traffic3aliqa fī -zdiɧāmi -lmurūriعَلِقَ في ازْدِحامِ المُرورِ
The traffic is horrible right now!ɧarakatu -lmurūri sayyiʔatun -lʔāna!حَرَكَةُ المُرورِ سَيِّئَةٌ الآنَ!
rush hoursā3atu -đđurwatiساعَةُ الذُّرْوَةِ
Forget going downtown right now. It’s rush hour.insā ʔamra -đđahābi ʔilā wasaʈi -lmadīnati -lʔāna. ʔinnahā sā3atu -đđurwati.اِنْسى أَمْرَ الذَّهابِ إِلى وَسَطِ المَدينَةِ الآنَ. إِنَّها ساعَةُ الذُّرْوَةِ.
to pass, overtaketajāwaza [6s]تَجاوَزَ
to stoptawaqqafa [5s]تَوَقَّفَ
to yield toʔafsaɧa [4s] -ʈʈarīqa li-أَفْسَحَ الطَّريقَ لِـ
to have the right of waylahu ɧaqqu -lmurūriلَهُ حَقُّ المُرورِ
to have the right of waylahu ɧaqqu -lʔawlawiyyatiلَهُ حَقُّ الأَوْلَوِيَّةِ
pedestriansmušātunمُشاةٌ
sidewalkraʂīfun (ʔarʂifatin)رَصيفٌ (أَرْصِفَةٍ)
crosswalk, pedestrian crossingmamarru -lmušātiمَمَرُّ المُشاةِ
to cross the street3abara [1s3] -ššāri3aعَبَرَ الشّارِعَ
traffic lightʔišāratu -lmurūriإِشارَةُ المُرورِ
green lightɖawʔun ʔaxɖaruضَوْءٌ أَخْضَرُ
red lightɖawʔun ʔaɧmaruضَوْءٌ أَحْمَرُ
yellow lightɖawʔun ʔaʂfaruضَوْءٌ أَصْفَرُ
to run a red lighttajāwaza [6s] -lʔišārata -lɧamrāʔaتَجاوَزَ الإِشارَةَ الحَمْراءَ
to parkrakana [1s3]رَكَنَ
parking lotmawqifu sayyārātinمَوْقِفُ سَيّاراتٍ
parking garagemarʔabu sayyārātin (marāʔibu sayyārātin)مَرْأَبُ سَيّاراتٍ (مَرائِبُ سَيّاراتٍ)
to park on the streetrakana [1s3] sayyāratahu fī -ššāri3iرَكَنَ سَيّارَتَهُ في الشّارِعِ
lanemasārunمَسارٌ
lanemamarrunمَمَرٌّ
to change lanesɣayyara [2s] -lmasāraغَيَّرَ المَسارَ
to change lanesɣayyara [2s] -lmamarraغَيَّرَ المَمَرَّ
a four-lane roadʈarīqun min ʔarba3ati masārātinطَريقٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ مَساراتٍ
intersectiontaqāʈu3u ʈuruqinتَقاطُعُ طُرُقٍ
round-aboutmamarrun dāʔiriyyunمَمَرٌّ دائِرِيٌّ
highway, expresswayʈarīqun sarī3unطَريقٌ سَريعٌ
bridge, overpassjisrunجِسْرٌ
speed limitɧaddu -ssur3atiحَدُّ السُّرْعَةِ
speed limitalɧaddu -lʔaqʂā li-ssur3atiالحَدُّ الأَقْصى لِلسُّرْعَةِ
license platelawɧatu tarxīʂinلَوْحَةُ تَرْخيصٍ
car insurancetaʔmīnu -ssayyāratiتَأْمينُ السَّيّارَةِ
to pick upnaqala [1s3]نَقَلَ
to drop offʔanzala [4s]أَنْزَلَ
You can just drop me off on the corner.yumkinuka ʔinzālī 3inda -zzāwiyati.يُمْكِنُكَ إِنْزالي عِنْدَ الزّاوِيَةِ.
to give a lift to, takeʔawʂala [4a1]أَوْصَلَ
Can you give me a ride home?hal yumkinuka ʔīʂālī li-lmanzili?هَلْ يُمْكِنُكَ إيصالي لِلْمَنْزِلِ؟
hoodɣiʈāʔu muɧarriki -ssayyāratiغِطاءُ مُحَرِّكِ السَّيّارَةِ
windshieldzujājun ʔamāmiyyunزُجاجٌ أَمامِيٌّ
trunkšanʈatu -ssayyāratiشَنْطَةُ السَّيّارَةِ
the front seatmaq3adun ʔamāmiyyunمَقْعَدٌ أَمامِيٌّ
the back seatmaq3adun xalfiyyunمَقْعَدٌ خَلْفِيٌّ
car doorbābu sayyāratinبابُ سَيّارَةٍ
car door handlemaqbaɖu bābi -ssayyāratiمَقْبَضُ بابِ السَّيّارَةِ
windownāfiđatun (nawāfiđu)نافِذَةٌ (نَوافِذُ)
to roll the window upʔaɣlaqa [4s] -nnāfiđataأَغْلَقَ النّافِذَةَ
to roll the window downfataɧa [1s1] -nnāfiđataفَتَحَ النّافِذَةَ
The door is ajar.albābu maftūɧun [ba3ɖa -ššayʔi].البابُ مَفْتوحٌ [بَعْضَ الشَّيْءِ].
steering wheelmiqwadu -ssayyāratiمِقْوَدُ السَّيّارَةِ
to drive, steerqāda [1h3]قادَ
turn signalʔišāratu -ltifāfinإِشارَةُ الْتِفافٍ
He never uses his turn signal.lā yastaxdimu ʔišārata -liltifāfi ʔabadan.لا يَسْتَخْدِمُ إِشارَةَ الِالْتِفافِ أَبَدًا.
rearview mirrormirʔātun xalfiyyatunمِرْآةٌ خَلْفِيَّةٌ
side view mirrormirʔātun jānibiyyatunمِرْآةٌ جانِبِيَّةٌ
glove compartmentdurju -ssayyāratiدُرْجُ السَّيّارَةِ
dashboardlawɧatu 3addādi -ssayyāratiلَوْحَةُ عَدّادِ السَّيّارَةِ
emergency brake, hand brakefarāmilu -lyadiفَرامِلُ اليَدِ
emergency brake, hand brakemikbaɧun yadawiyyun (makābiɧu yadawiyyatun)مِكْبَحٌ يَدَوِيٌّ (مَكابِحُ يَدَوِيَّةٌ)
tireʔiʈārunإِطارٌ
to check the tire pressurefaɧaʂa [1s1] ɖaɣʈa -lʔiʈāriفَحَصَ ضَغْطَ الإِطارِ
to get a flat tireladayhi ʔiʈārun maŧqūbunلَدَيْهِ إِطارٌ مَثْقوبٌ
spare tireʔiʈārun -ɧtiyāʈiyyunإِطارٌ احْتِياطِيٌّ
to change a flat tireɣayyara [2s] -lʔiʈāra -lmaŧqūbaغَيَّرَ الإِطارَ المَثْقوبَ
automaticnāqilu -lɧarakati -lʔāliyyiناقِلُ الحَرَكَةِ الآلِيِّ
automaticɣayāru -ssur3ati -lʔāliyyiغَيارُ السُّرْعَةِ الآلِيِّ
manual, stickshiftnāqilu -lɧarakati -lyadawiyyiناقِلُ الحَرَكَةِ اليَدَوِيِّ
manual, stickshiftɣayāru -ssur3ati -lyadawiyyiغَيارُ السُّرْعَةِ اليَدَوِيِّ
I can’t drive a stick.lā ʔastaʈī3u qiyādata -ssayyārāti đāta nāqili -lɧarakati -lyadawiyyi.لا أَسْتَطيعُ قِيادَةَ السَّيّاراتِ ذاتَ ناقِلِ الحَرَكَةِ اليَدَوِيِّ.
pedaldawwāsatunدَوّاسَةٌ
pedalda3satunدَعْسَةٌ
clutchqābiɖunقابِضٌ
brakefarāmiluفَرامِلُ
brakemakābiɧuمَكابِحُ
to brakefarmala [11s]فَرْمَلَ
gas pedaldawwāsatu -lbanzīniدَوّاسَةُ البَنْزينِ
to accelerate, speed upʔasra3a [4s]أَسْرَعَ
to accelerate, speed upzāda [1h2] -ssur3ataزادَ السُّرْعَةَ
to slow downtamahhala [5s]تَمَهَّلَ
to slow downʔabʈaʔa [4s(c)] -ssur3ataأَبْطَأَ السُّرْعَةَ
stickshiftmaqbaɖu nāqili -lɧarakatiمَقْبَضُ ناقِلِ الحَرَكَةِ
geartursun (turūsun)تُرْسٌ (تُروسٌ)
in gearfī ɧālati taʔahhubinفي حالَةِ تَأَهُّبٍ
1st gearassur3atu -lʔūlāالسُّرْعَةُ الأولى
reverse (gear)attursu -lxalfiyyuالتُّرْسُ الخَلْفِيُّ
reverse (gear)tursu -lɧarakati -l3aksiyyatiتُرْسُ الحَرَكَةِ العَكْسِيَّةِ
to back upraja3a [1s2] li-lwarāʔiرَجَعَ لِلْوَراءِ
to change gearsɣayyara [2s] -ssur3ataغَيَّرَ السُّرْعَةَ
to change gearsɣayyara [2s] -tturūsaغَيَّرَ التُّروسَ
I put the car in reverse and started backing up.waɖa3tu -ssayyārata 3alā -lɧarakati -l3aksiyyati wa-badaʔtu fī -rrujū3i li-lwarāʔi.وَضَعْتُ السَّيّارَةَ عَلى الحَرَكَةِ العَكْسِيَّةِ وَبَدَأْتُ في الرُّجوعِ لِلْوَراءِ.
speedometer3addādu -ssur3atiعَدّادُ السُّرْعَةِ
to do the speed limitiltazama bi-ɧaddi -ssur3atiاِلتَزَمَ بِحَدِّ السُّرْعَةِ
to speed, go over the speed limittajāwaza [6s] ɧadda -ssur3atiتَجاوَزَ حَدَّ السُّرْعَةِ
The police pulled me over for speeding.ʔawqafatnī -ššurʈatu bi-sababi -ssur3ati.أَوْقَفَتْني الشُّرْطَةُ بِسَبَبِ السُّرْعَةِ.
gaswaqūdunوَقودٌ
gasbanzīnunبَنْزينٌ
We’ve run out of gas.laqad nafađa minnā -lwaqūda.لَقَدْ نَفَذَ مِنّا الوَقودَ.
The tank is full.alxazzānu mumtaliʔun.الخَزّانُ مُمْتَلِئٌ.
gas gaugemuʔašširu -lwaqūdiمُؤَشِّرُ الوَقودِ
gas stationmaɧaʈʈatu waqūdinمَحَطَّةُ وَقودٍ
gas stationmaɧaʈʈatu banzīninمَحَطَّةُ بَنْزينٍ
gas pumpmiɖaxxatu waqūdinمِضَخَّةُ وَقودٍ
gas pumpmiɖaxxatu banzīninمِضَخَّةُ بَنْزينٍ
to get gastazawwada [5s] bi-lwaqūdiتَزَوَّدَ بِالوَقودِ
to change the oilɣayyara [2s] -zzaytaغَيَّرَ الزَّيْتَ
to put on one’s seatbelt, wear one’s seat beltwaɖa3a [1a1] ɧizāma -lʔamāniوَضَعَ حِزامَ الأَمانِ
to put on one’s seatbelt, wear one’s seat beltirtidā ɧizāma -lʔamāniاِرْتِدى حِزامَ الأَمانِ
to start a caršaɣɣala [2s] -ssayyārataشَغَّلَ السَّيّارَةَ
The car won’t start.assayyāratu lā ta3malu.السَّيّارَةُ لا تَعْمَلُ.
to turn off the engineʔawqafa [4a1] -lmuɧarrikaأَوْقَفَ المُحَرِّكَ
to turn off the engineʔaʈfaʔa [4s(c)] -lmuɧarrikaأَطْفَأَ المُحَرِّكَ
bumpermaʂadunمَصَدٌ
bumpermumtaʂʂu ʂadamātinمُمْتَصُّ صَدَماتٍ
fenderrafrafu 3ajalatin (rafārifu 3ajalātin)رَفْرَفُ عَجَلَةٍ (رَفارِفُ عَجَلاتٍ)
(car) roofsaqfu sayyāratinسَقْفُ سَيّارَةٍ
to get in a fender-benderta3arraɖa [5s] li-ɧādiŧin basīʈinتَعَرَّضَ لِحادِثٍ بَسيطٍ
dentʂadmatun [xafīfatun]صَدْمَةٌ [خَفيفَةٌ]
There’s a dent in the side of the car!hunālika ʂadmatun fī jānibi -ssayyārati!هُنالِكَ صَدْمَةٌ في جانِبِ السَّيّارَةِ!
headlightmiʂbāɧun ʔamāmiyyun (maʂābīɧu ʔamāmiyyatun)مِصْباحٌ أَمامِيٌّ (مَصابيحُ أَمامِيَّةٌ)
Turn on your headlights when it starts to get dark.šaɣɣili -lmaʂābīɧa -lʔamāmiyyata 3indamā yaɧullu -ʐʐalāmu.شَغِّلِ المَصابيحَ الأَمامِيَّةَ عِنْدَما يَحُلُّ الظَّلامُ.
to get in an accident, have an accidentta3arraɖa [5s] li-ɧādiŧinتَعَرَّضَ لِحادِثٍ
to crashiʂʈadama [8s]اِصْطَدَمَ
He crashed (his car) into a tree.iʂʈadama bi-sayyāratihi fī šajaratin.اِصْطَدَمَ بِسَيّارَتِهِ في شَجَرَةٍ.
to be totaled, destroyedtadammara [5s] [tamāman]تَدَمَّرَ [تَمامًا]
The car was totaled in the accident.tadammarati -ssayyāratu fī -lɧādiŧi.تَدَمَّرَتِ السَّيّارَةُ في الحادِثِ.

Cars and Other Transportation in Modern Standard Arabic

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Cars and Other Transportation in Modern Standard Arabic

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