Adjectives in Modern Standard Arabic
Adjectives in Modern Standard Arabic
good | jayyidun | جَيِّدٌ | |
bad | sayyiʔun | سَيِّءٌ | |
hard | ʂulbun | صُلْبٌ | |
soft | layyinun | لَيِّنٌ | |
soft | ʈariyyun | طَرِيٌّ | |
difficult, hard | ʂa3bun | صَعْبٌ | |
easy | sahlun | سَهْلٌ | |
important | muhimmun | مُهِمٌّ | |
necessary | ɖarūriyyun | ضَرورِيٌّ | |
strong | qawiyyun (ʔaqwiyāʔu) | قَوِيٌّ (أَقْوِياءُ) | |
weak | ɖa3īfun (ɖu3afāʔu) | ضَعيفٌ (ضُعَفاءُ) | |
deep | 3amīqun | عَميقٌ | |
shallow | ɖaɧlun | ضَحْلٌ | |
long; (person) tall | ʈawīlun (ʈiwālun) | طَويلٌ (طِوالٌ) | |
He’s very tall. | ʔinnahu ʈawīlun jiddan. | إِنَّهُ طَويلٌ جِدًّا. | |
short | qaʂīrun (qiʂārun) | قَصيرٌ (قِصارٌ) | |
She’s quite short. | ʔinnahā qaʂīratun jiddan. | إِنَّها قَصيرَةٌ جِدًّا. | |
old, ancient | qadīmun (qudmāʔu) | قَديمٌ (قُدماءُ) | |
old, ancient | 3atīqa (3itāqun) | عَتيقَ (عِتاقٌ) | |
new | jadīdun (jududun) | جَديدٌ (جُدُدٌ) | |
clear, obvious | wāɖiɧun | واضِحٌ | |
His answer was very clear. | kānat ʔijābatuhu wāɖiɧatan jiddan. | كانَتْ إِجابَتُهُ واضِحَةً جِدًّا. | |
unclear | mubhamun | مُبْهَمٌ | |
unclear | ɣayru wāɖiɧin | غَيْرُ واضِحٍ | |
unclear | ɣāmiɖun | غامِضٌ | |
clean | naʐīfun (nuʐafāʔu) | نَظيفٌ (نُظَفاءُ) | |
dirty | muttasixun | مُتَّسِخٌ | |
heavy | ŧaqīlun | ثَقيلٌ | |
light | xafīfun (xifāfun) | خَفيفٌ (خِفافٌ) | |
ready | musta3iddun | مُسْتَعِدٌّ | |
ready | jāhizun | جاهِزٌ | |
Are you ready yet? | hal ʔanta musta3iddun ba3du? | هَلْ أَنْتَ مُسْتَعِدٌّ بَعْدُ؟ | |
I’m ready! | ʔana musta3iddun! | أَنا مُسْتَعِدٌّ! | |
I’m ready! | ʔana jāhizun! | أَنا جاهِزٌ! | |
(person) right | muɧiqqun | مُحِقٌّ | |
(person) right | 3alā ɧaqqin | عَلى حَقٍّ | |
Yes, you’re right! | ʔajal, ʔanta muɧiqqun! | أَجَلْ، أَنْتَ مُحِقٌّ! | |
(person) wrong | muxʈiʔun | مُخْطِئٌ | |
I think you’re wrong (about that). | ʔa3taqidu ʔannaka muxʈiʔun. | أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّكَ مُخْطِئٌ. | |
slow | baʈīʔun | بَطيءٌ | |
fast, quick | sarī3un | سَريعٌ | |
hot | sāxinun | ساخِنٌ | |
warm | dāfiʔun | دافِئٌ | |
cool, cold | bāridun | بارِدٌ | |
famous | mašhūrun (mašāhīru) | مَشْهورٌ (مَشاهيرُ) | |
famous | šahīrun | شَهيرٌ | |
independent | mustaqillun | مُسْتَقِلٌّ | |
busy | mašɣūlun | مَشْغولٌ | |
empty; available, free | fāriɣun | فارِغٌ | |
empty; available, free | mutāɧun | مُتاحٌ | |
empty; available, free | mutafarriɣun | مُتَفَرِّغٌ | |
Are you free tomorrow? | hal ʔanta mutafarriɣun ɣadan? | هَلْ أَنْتَ مُتَفَرِّغٌ غَدًا؟ | |
full | mumtaliāʔun | مُمْتَلِىءٌ | |
useful | mufīdun | مُفيدٌ | |
useless | 3adīmu -lfāʔidati | عَديمُ الفائِدَةِ | |
useless | ɣayru mufīdin | غَيْرُ مُفيدٍ | |
careful, cautious | ɧađirun | حَذِرٌ | |
careful, cautious | ɧarīʂun | حَريصٌ | |
careless | muhmilun | مُهْمِلٌ | |
careless | lā mubālin | لا مُبالٍ | |
absent-minded | šāridu -đđihni | شارِدُ الذِّهْنِ | |
absent-minded | šāridu -lfikri | شارِدُ الفِكْرِ | |
open | maftūɧun | مَفْتوحٌ | |
closed | muɣlaqun | مُغْلَقٌ | |
wet | muballalun | مُبَلَّلٌ | |
dry | jāaffun | جاَفٌّ | |
quiet | hādiʔun | هادِئٌ | |
noisy | muz3ijun | مُزْعِجٌ | |
rough | xašinun | خَشِنٌ | |
smooth | nā3imun | ناعِمٌ | |
narrow; tight | ɖayyiqun | ضَيِّقٌ | |
wide; loose | wāsi3un | واسِعٌ | |
dark | dākinun | داكِنٌ | |
bright, light | sāʈi3un | ساطِعٌ | |
bright, light | muɖīʔun | مُضيءٌ | |
sharp | ɧāddun | حادٌّ | |
blunt | maŧlūmun | مَثْلومٌ | |
additional | ʔiɖāfiyyun | إِضافِيٌّ | |
the same __ | nafsu -l__ | نَفْسُ الـ__ | |
similar | mušābihun | مُشابِهٌ | |
different | muxtalifun | مُخْتَلِفٌ | |
possible | mumkinun | مُمْكِنٌ | |
impossible | mustaɧīlun | مُسْتَحيلٌ | |
impossible | ɣayru mumkinin | غَيْرُ مُمْكِنٍ | |
probable, likely | muɧtamalun | مُحْتَمَلٌ |
Adjectives in Modern Standard Arabic
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